Saturday, June 9, 2012

Tips for Deciding Whether to Buy a Fixer Upper :: Building Moxie

These days, do-it-yourself shows are running rampant, inspiring many people to try their hands at DIY projects ? from upcycling end tables to renovating houses. If you?ve got the DIY bug, or if you?re just considering whether to buy a fixer upper home as an investment, you should know that buying a fixer upper is a big deal.

It can be a fun project, a great investment, or even a good way to settle into your forever home without spending a fortune to get what you want.? But before you sign on the dotted line, read these tips to help you decide whether or not you should even go for that fixer upper.

Understand what it takes

A Fixer Upper :: Old Dilapidated Gothic House

Flickr Creative Commons :: source below

The first step to deciding whether or not a fixer-upper is for you is to know your own home buying goals and to understand what it really takes to fix up a home. If you love to renovate on your own or don?t mind construction dust hanging around your new home for months, a fixer-upper might be for you. Fixer-upper homes, which are often foreclosures or short sales that can be bought at bargain prices, are also great for those who want to invest in a property to resell, rent, or live in for a few years before moving on to a better home.

No matter what your goals or expectations when looking at fixer-upper homes, though, understand this: 90% of the time, rehabilitating a fixer-upper will take more time and cost more money than you originally anticipated. If you?re in a hurry to be in a home that?s 100% ready to live in, you might want to consider a home that just needs some paint touch-ups instead.

Get an inspector to give you the details

If you have some imagination and have seen a few shows on the DIY Network, it?s easy to start dreaming as soon as you walk into a fixer upper. You might immediately see how new paint and flooring, great marble countertops, and new appliances could take the home from drab to fab. But if the foundation under that flooring and the drywall under that paint isn?t in good condition, you could be getting into more of a mess than you bargained for.

One Fox Business article cites hiring a home inspector ? even if it costs a good chunk of change from your house buying fund ? as an ideal way to avoid getting trapped in a home that needs more work than you can afford to do. Be sure that the foundation is sound, and have a qualified inspector check expensive essentials like wiring, plumbing, A/C lines, roofing, and windows. Before you can get to those new countertops, you?ve definitely got to be sure the basics are sound.

Check out your financing options

Of course, financing a fixer upper is different from financing a move-in ready home. If your home is move-in ready, you can get a traditional mortgage and sink a few hundred dollars into new paint to personalize the look. But what if you need a several thousand dollars to turn that fixer upper into your dream home? There are several different financing options available:

  • Go slow and pay on your own. This is a pretty basic way to get the job done, but it may take more time. If the home is essentially livable but just needs updates, this can be the way to do it, especially if you?re going to do lots of projects on your own rather than contracting them out.
  • Use a credit card. If you?re in a bit more of a hurry and don?t have tens of thousands of dollars? worth of repairs in mind, fill out a couple of credit card applications for credit cards with low interest rates. These cards can help you pay for your remodeling little by little without having to save all the necessary cash first. Credit is another one of those good options if you?ll be remodeling slowly on your own, but it?s nice to have a low interest card if you need to pay a lump sum for some larger purchases. Granite countertops and new appliances don?t come cheap.
  • Refinance as you do repairs. If the repairs and upgrades you?re planning for the fixer upper will dramatically increase the value of the home, you may be able to refinance as you go. Basically, ask the bank to write a couple thousand extra dollars into your mortgage ? above the appraised value of the home. Then, use that money to do one repair. Once that?s finished, have the home re-appraised, and go through the process again. This can be a somewhat lengthy process fraught with paperwork, but it can help keep you from overextending repairs beyond what your home will appraise for.
  • Check out the FHA 203(k) loan. The 203(k) rehab loan is meant just for fixer uppers. With this loan, you can actually take out more than the home?s current appraised value, get money in cash, and make the repairs. One caveat is that the repairs must be made within a certain amount of time, and you must have a contractor write an estimate for the cost of repairs. You may do the repairs yourself, but any money you save by doing it this way has to be reapplied to your mortgage when your home is re-appraised at the end of the rehabilitation period.

Decide what you?ll DIY

Dilapidated Tipping House

Flickr Creative Commons :: source below

If your real goal in buying a fixer upper is to save money on a great home, it?s best if you do at least some of the repairs yourself. Leave the difficult things ? like replacing drywall, installing hardwood and tile, and fixing plumbing and wiring ? to the experts. But try to do things like installing new appliances and painting on your own to save money. You really can learn how to do a lot of things online these days, so you might even take care of weatherstripping, insulating your attic, replacing windows, or even installing new countertops on your own with a little help from the world wide web.

Figure out if you?ll get your money back ? or if you care to

Many homeowners buy a cheap fixer upper with the idea that they?re making an investment. Even if they?re planning to live in the home, they assume that by making certain repairs, they?ll get more than their money?s worth out of those repairs.

This is sometimes, but not always, true. The best way to make sure this becomes your reality is to buy a foreclosed or short sale property in a nice area, where your home appraises for much lower than the homes around it. Buying a home in a less-nice area and fixing it up too much can actually leave your home harder to sell for what it?s worth, since people aren?t likely to buy a $200,000 home in a neighborhood where most of the other homes are worth $100,000.

If you?re buying a home that you?re nearly certain you want to live in forever, it may not matter as much to you if you?ll get your money back. Of course, you don?t want to sink tens of thousands of dollars into a property only to find that you can?t get any of that back when you have to move for a job in five years. But buying a fixer upper as a retirement property can be a great way to get your dream home without spending a fortune.

Be prepared

The most important tip to consider when you?re deciding whether or not to buy a fixer upper is to simply be prepared. Look at all the angles. Talk with realtors who know the market in your area. Get quotes from various contractors, or help from friends who are good with do-it-yourself projects if you plan to DIY. Do all your homework before you decide to buy a fixer upper, especially if you plan to use it as a financial investment.

Abandoned Stone Foundation

Flickr Creative Commons :: source below

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Daniela Baker is a blogger at CreditDonkey.com.? She hopes this article will help you decide whether to spend money on a fixer upper.

* Photo Credits (in order):

http://www.flickr.com/photos/iluvcocacola/6136083819/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/picken/5331162459/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/22746515@N02/4375854224/

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